特徴とハイライト
Goryokaku is renowned for its star-shaped fortress design, which is a rare architectural feat in Japan. The fort boasts a spacious design, featuring five bastions that provide commanding views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the surrounding park, which is adorned with cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn, making it a picturesque location year-round.
歴史
Completed in 1864, Goryokaku was originally built as a defense fortification to protect Hakodate during the turbulent Bakumatsu period. It played a significant role during the Boshin War (1868-1869), serving as the stronghold for the Tokugawa shogunate forces. Notable figures such as Saigo Takamori were involved in its history, and the fort has become a symbol of Hokkaido’s historical heritage.
ベストシーズン
The ideal times to visit Goryokaku are during the cherry blossom season in late April to early May and during the autumn foliage period from late October to early November. These seasons offer breathtaking views and a chance to participate in local festivals that celebrate nature’s beauty.
アクセス情報と推奨見学時間
Goryokaku is conveniently accessible by public transport. Visitors can take the Tram Line from Hakodate Station to Goryokaku-Koen-Mae Station, which is just a short walk from the fortress. By car, it is located off the Hokkaido Expressway, with parking available nearby. Recommended visiting hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM, with extended hours in summer, making it a great spot to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
周辺情報
Nearby attractions include the Goryokaku Tower, which offers panoramic views of the fort and the city, and the Hakodate Museum of Northern Peoples. Visitors can also explore nearby parks and local restaurants serving Hokkaido’s famous seafood dishes, enhancing their overall experience in the area.
画像
Here are some stunning images that capture the beauty of Goryokaku and its surroundings:
Goryokaku Park adorned with cherry blossoms in full bloom.
The vibrant autumn foliage surrounding the fortress.
A breathtaking view of Goryokaku from the observation tower.
Goryokaku Park adorned with cherry blossoms in full bloom.
The vibrant autumn foliage surrounding the fortress.
A breathtaking view of Goryokaku from the observation tower.
よくある質問（ウェア、ルール）
When visiting Goryokaku, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes for walking. The park’s grounds are extensive, and casual attire is suitable. Photography is allowed, but be respectful of restrictions in certain areas. Visitors should also be mindful of park rules, including keeping the environment clean and respecting other guests.
参考文献
For more information, you may refer to the following resources:
1. Tabiiro – A guide to sightseeing and access information about Goryokaku, which was built in 1864 and designated as a special historic site.
Visit Tabiiro
2. Newt – An introduction to Goryokaku, a popular tourist spot in Hakodate, known for its cherry blossoms and as the final resting place of Toshizo Hijikata. The article covers history, attractions, access methods, and ticket purchasing.
Visit Newt
3. Hakodate City Official Site – Provides information about the buildings and ruins within Goryokaku, including historical records related to the magistrate’s office.
Visit Hakodate City Official Site
4. Hakodate City History – Details the history of Goryokaku from the Boshin War to the present day.
Visit Hakodate City History
5. Goryokaku Tower Official Website – Information about the Goryokaku Tower and the restored Hakodate Magistrate’s Office, which was established by the Tokugawa shogunate.
Visit Goryokaku Tower
10km圏内のおすすめスポット
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